Can the Economics of Happiness Revive the Economics of Welfare
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14600/irpps_wps.60.2014Keywords:
Happiness, Subjective well-being, Welfare economics, Utilitarianism, “Welfarismâ€Abstract
This article questions the increasing use of “happiness†or “subjective well-being†in order to evaluate public policies and social conditions. In more scientific words, can the blossoming economics of happiness revive the economics of welfare, which is said to be dying? The first section puts economics of happiness in the history of economic thought. The second part presents the methodological arguments and proofs of happiness data relevance, as well the results that open on welfare economics renewal and unusual political recommendations. The last part concludes that happiness is a useful criterion to evaluate society’s state, but should not be the only one: happiness data can allow avoiding paternalism and ethnocentrism, for example, but happiness economics face several and serious challenges that should prevent researchers from transforming satisfaction scores into the only barometer of public action.References
Arrow, K. J. (1950). A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare. Journal of Political Economy, vol. 8, n. 4, August, pp.328-346.
Brochier, H. (1977). Le dualisme du positif et du normatif en économie et dans les sciences sociales. in Brochier H., Frydman R., Gzier B., Lallement J. (eds). “L’économie normativeâ€, Paris: Economica, pp. 22-37.
Bruni, L. (2004). “L’economia, la felicità e gli altri. Un’indagine su beni e benessereâ€, Roma: Città Nuova.
Bruni, L. (2006a). “Il prezzo della gratuità â€, Roma: Città Nuova.
Bruni, L. (2006b). “Reciprocità . Dinamiche di cooperazione, economia e società civileâ€, Milano: Bruno Mondadori.
Bruni, L. (2007) “La ferita dell’altro. Economia e relazioni umaneâ€, Trento: Il Margine.
Bruni, L. (2010). “L’ethos del mercato. Un’introduzione ai fondamenti antropologici e relazionali dell’economiaâ€, Milano: Bruno Mondatori.
Bruni, L., Porta, P. L. (eds) (2005). “Happiness and Economicsâ€, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bruni, L., Porta, P. L. (a cura di) (2004). “Felicità ed economia. Quando il benessere è ben vivereâ€, Milano: Guerini e associati.
Bruni L., Porta P.L. (a cura di) (2006). “Felicità e libertà . Economia e benessere in prospettiva relazionaleâ€, Milano: Guerini e associati.
Bruni L., Porta P.L. (eds) (2007). “Handbook On The Economics of Happinessâ€, Cheltenham. Elgar.
Bruni, L., Stanca, L. (2008). Watching alone. Happiness, Relational goods and television, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 65, pp. 506-528.
Bruni, L., Zamagni, S. (2004). “Economia civile. Efficienza, equità , felicità pubblicaâ€, Bologna: Il Mulino.
Cantril, H. (1965). “The Pattern of Human Concernsâ€, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Clark, A. E. (1995). L’utilité est-elle relative? Analyse à l’aide de données sur les menage. In Economie et prévision, n. 121, pp. 151-164.
Clark, A. E. (1999). Are Wages Habit-forming? Evidence from Micro Data. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol. 39, pp.179-200.
Clark, A. E. (2001). What Really Matters in a Job? Hedonic Measurement Using Quit Data. Labour Economics, vol. 8, n. 2, pp. 223-242.
Clark, A. E. (2005). What Makes a Good Job? Evidence from OECD Countries. in Bazen S., Lucifora C., Salverda W. (eds). “Job Quality and Employment Behaviourâ€, London: Palgrave, pp. 11-30.
Clark, A. E. (2011). “Happiness, Habits and High Rank: Comparisons in Economic and Social Lifeâ€, Paris: Paris School of Economics/Ecole d’Economie de Paris, download: http://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp5966.html
Clark, A. E. (1997). Job Satisfaction and Gender: Why are Women so Happy at Work?, in Labour Economics, vol. 4, n. 4, pp.341-372.
Colozzi, I. (2005). I diversi usi dell’espressione “beni relazionali†nelle scienze sociali. Mimeo, relazione tenuta all’Istituto Veritatis Splendor, Bologna: il 22.4.2005.
Commissione Europea, (2003). “Comunicazione della Commissione al Consiglio, al Parlamento Europeo, al Comitato Economico e Sociale Europeo e al Comitato delle Regioni – Migliorare la qualità del lavoro: un’analisi degli ultimi progressiâ€, 26 novembre.
Corneo, G. (2002). Work and Television. in Center for Economic Studies & Ifo Institute for Economic Research CESifo, Working Paper No. 829.
Damasio, A. R. (2003). “Alla ricerca di Spinoza. Emozioni, sentimenti e cervelloâ€, Milano: Adelphi.
Deci, E. L. (1975). “Intrinsic motivationâ€, New York: Plenum Publishing Co.
Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M. (1985). “Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviourâ€, New York: Plenum Publishing Co.
Desrosières, A. (2003). Comment fabriquer un espace de commune mesure? Harmonisation des statistiques et réalismes de leurs usages. in Lallement M., Spurk J. (eds). “Stratégies de la comparaison internazionaleâ€, Paris: CNRS Editions, pp. 151-166.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological bulletin, 95(3). pp. 542-75.
Diener, E., Oishi, S. (2005). Are Scandinavians Happier than Asians? Issues in Comparing Nations on Subjective Well-being. in Columbus F. (ed.). “Asian economic and political issuesâ€, Hauppauge: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 1-25
Diener, E., Suh, E. M. (2000). “Culture and Subjective Well-beingâ€, Cambridge & London: A Bradford Book – The MIT Press.
Donati, P. (1986). “Introduzione alla sociologia relazionaleâ€, Milano: Angeli.
Donati, P. (2005). La sociologia relazionale: una prospettiva sulla distinzione umano/non umano nelle scienze sociali. Nuova Umanità , XXVII (2005/1). n. 157, pp. 97-122.
Easterlin, R. (1974). Does economic growth improbe human lot? Some empirical evidence. In Davis P.A., Reder M.W. (eds.). “Nation and Households in Economic growth: Essays in honor of Moses Abromowitzâ€, New York- London: Academic Press, pp. 89-125.
Easterlin, R. (2002). Introductioâ€. in Easterlin, R. (ed). “Happiness in economicsâ€, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. IX-XVI.
Easterlin, R. (2003). Building a Better theory of Well-Being. in Bruni, L., Porta, P. L. (eds).
“Economics & Happiness. Framing the analysisâ€, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 29-65,
trad. it., Per una migliore teoria del benessere. in Bruni, L., Porta, P. L. (a cura di).
“Felicità ed economia. Quando il benessere è ben vivereâ€, Milano: Guerini e associati, 2004, pp. 31-74.
Elster, J. (1982). Sour graps - Utilitarianism and the Genesis of Wants. in Sen, A., Williams, B. (eds) “Utilitarianism and beyondâ€, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, pp. 219-238, trad. it., “Utilitarismo e oltreâ€, Milano: Il Saggiatore, Editore Net, 2002.
Frank, R. (1999). “Luxury Fever. Why Money Fails to Satisfy in an Era of Excessâ€, New York: Free Press.
Fre, B., Stutzer, A. (2001). Happiness, Economy and Institutions, The Economic Journal, 111, pp. 918-938.
Frederick, S., Loewenstein, G. (1999). Hedonic Adaptation. in Kahneman, D., Diener, E., Schwarz, N. (eds) “Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychologyâ€, New York: The Russel Sage Foundation, pp. 269-302.
Frey, B. (2005). Non solo per denaroâ€, Milano: Bruno Mondadori.
Gui, B., Sugden, R. (2005) “Economics and Social Interactionâ€, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Hirschmann, A. O. (1996). Melding the Public and Private Spheres: Taking Commensality Seriously, in Critical Review, 10, 4.
Hofstede, G. (2001). “Culture Consequences. Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nationsâ€, London: Sage Publications (II edizione).
Kahneman, D. (2004). Felicità oggettiva, in Bruni, L., Porta, P. (a cura di) “Felicità ed economia. Quando il benessere è ben vivereâ€, Milano: Guerini e associati, pp. 75-113.
Kiyosaki, R. T. (2000). “Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!â€, New York: Warner Business Books, 2000, trad. it., “Padre ricco padre povero. Quello che i ricchi insegnano ai figli sul denaroâ€, Milano: Gribaudi Editore, 2004
Kolm, S.-C. (1998). “Modern Theories of Justiceâ€, Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Kolm, S.-C. (2005). “Macrojustice. The Political Economy of Fairnessâ€, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Layard, R. (2005). Rethinking public economics: the implications of rivalry and habit, in Bruni, L., Porta P. L. (2005).
Layard, R. (2005a). “Happiness. Lessons from a new scienceâ€, London: Penguin Books, trad. it., “Felicità . La nuova scienza del benessere comuneâ€, Milano: Rizzoli, 2005.
Layard, R. (2005b). Rethinking Public Economics: The Implications of Rivalry and Habit, in Bruni L., Porta P.L. (eds). “Economics & Happiness. Framing the analysisâ€, Oxford: Oxford
University Press, pp. 147-170, trad. it., in Bruni L., Porta P. L. (a cura di), “Felicità ed economia. Quando il benessere è ben vivereâ€, Milano: Guerini e associati, 2004.
Layard, R. (2006). “The Depression report. A New Deal for Depression and Anxiety Disordersâ€, London: CEP.
Marmot, M. (2005). “The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevityâ€, London: Macmillan.
Nussbaum, M. (1986). “The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophyâ€. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, trad. it: “La fragilità del bene. Fortuna ed etica nella tragedia e nella filosofia grecaâ€, Bologna: Il Mulino, 2004
Nussbaum, M. C. (2001). Adaptative Preferences and Women’s Options, Economics and Philosophy, vol. 17, n. 01, pp. 67-88.
OECD (2004). “Employment out lookâ€, Paris.
Phelps, C. (2001). A Clue to the Paradox of Happiness, in Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 45, pp. 293-300.
Schwarz, N., Strack, F. (1999). Reports of Subjective Well-Being: Judgmental Processes and Their Methodological Implications in Kahneman D., Diener E., Schwarz N. (eds). “Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychologyâ€, New York: Russel Sage Foundation, pp. 61-84.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This licence lets others distribute, remix and build upon a work, even commercially, as long as they credit the original creator/s (and any other nominated parties). This is the most accommodating of the licences in terms of what others can do with the work. |