Investimenti in R&S delle imprese statunitensi in Brasile, Cina e India, 1997â€2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14600/irpps_wps.104.2017Parole chiave:
R&S all’estero, sviluppo economico, globalizzazione della R&SAbstract
Questo articolo parte dall’osservazione empirica che gli investimenti in R&S delle imprese statunitensi all’estero sta aumentando. Si nota una percentuale di aumento medio del 15,9% annuo (1997-2014) nei paesi emergenti – Brasile, Cina ed India – che è notevolmente superiore a quella dei paesi della cosiddetta “Triad†(4,5% annuo). Questo articolo, presenta un’analisi esplorativa dei recenti investimenti diretti degli Stati Uniti in R&D in Brasile, Cina e India, mettendo in luce il fatto che, nonostante l’aumento degli R&S delle imprese statunitensi in questi paesi, la maggior parte delle attività di R&S sono dirette agli adattamenti alle realtà locali e non allo sviluppo di nuovi prodotti e processi. In altre parole, la R&S statunitense in questi paesi si concentrata principalmente in attività dedicate soltanto all’adattamento dei prodotti ai mercati locali (R&S adattativa). Per dimostrare che la R&S statunitense in Brasile, Cina e India è prevalentemente dedicata alla R&S adattativa, esaminiamo le recenti evidenze empiriche presenti nella letteratura e utilizziamo dati secondari disponibili presso il Bureau of Economic Analysis.Riferimenti bibliografici
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