The “right to be forgotten”: Asserting control over our digital identity or re‐writing history?

Authors

  • Alice Pease CNR-IRPPS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14600/irpps_wps.83.2016

Keywords:

“Right to be forgotten”, Right to privacy, Freedom of expression, Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC)

Abstract

The dramatic expansion of Internet over the past twenty years has presented society with fresh dilemmas regarding the balance of non-absolute fundamental rights, specifically the conflict between the right to freedom of expression on the one hand, and the right to privacy and data protection on the other. In this context, this paper analyses the case of Google Spain, concerning a Spanish citizen’s request to have personal information de-listed from Internet search engines. Following a description of the case, the implications as well as the controversies surrounding the CJEU’s ruling on the “right to be forgotten†will be explored. The paper concludes that despite the many grey areas left by the CJEU’s decision, the case has ignited an important discussion regarding individuals’ relationship with the Internet, which has moved beyond the legal arena and permeated civil society.

References

Advisory Council to Google (2015). Report of the Advisory Council to Google on the Right to be Forgotten, 6 February 2015. Web. 6 July 2015. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1UgZshetMd4cEI3SjlvV0hNbDA/view.

Ball, James (2015). “EU’s ‘right to be forgotten’: Guardian articles have been hidden by Googleâ€, The Guardian. 2 July 2014. Web 4 March 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jul/02/eu-right-to-be-forgotten-guardian-google.

Ball, James (2015). “Google admits to errors over Guardian ‘right to be forgotten’ link deletionsâ€, The Guardian, 10 July 2014. Web 14 March 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/10/google-admits-errors-guardian-right-to-be-forgotten-deletions.

Big Brother Watch (2015). “The CJEU ruling does not provide “the right to be forgottenâ€â€, 14 May 2014. Web 3 March 2015. http://www.bigbrotherwatch.org.uk/2014/05/CJEU-rulingprovide-right-forgotten.

Council of the European Union (2015). Note on Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council, (COD) 9565/15, 11 June 2015. Web 6 July 2015. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9565-2015-INIT/en/pdf.

Curtis, Sophie, Philipson, Alice (2015). “Wikipedia founder: EU’s ‘right to be forgotten’ is ‘deeply immoral’â€, The Telegraph. 6 August 2014. Web 4 March 2015, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/11015901/EU-ruling-on-link-removal-deeply-immoral-says-Wikipedia-founder.html.

European Commission, “Press Release: The EU Data Protection Reform 2012: Making Europe the Standard Setter for Modern Data Protection Rules in the Digital Ageâ€. 22 January 2012. Web 3 March 2015. Available http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-12-26_en.htm.

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Handbook on European Data Protection law. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014. Web. 3 March 2015. http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Handbook_data_protection_ENG.pdf.

Frantziou, Eleni (2014). “Further Developments in the ‘right to be forgotten’: The European Court of Justice’s Judgment in Case C-131/12â€, Google Spain, SL, Google Inc v Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, Human Rights Law Review, pp. 1-17.

House of Lords, European Committee, EU Data Protection law: a ‘right to be forgotten’? London: Authority of the House of Lords, 2014. Web. 6 July 2015. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201415/ldselect/ldeucom/40/40.pdf.

Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor (2009). Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Mifsud Bonnici, Jeanne (2014). “Exploring the non-absolute nature of the right to data protectionâ€, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 131-143.

Orwell, George (1949), 1984, Penguin, London.

Powles, Julia (2015). “Google says it acknowledges some people want ‘right to be forgotten’â€, The Guardian. 19 February 2015. Web 15 March 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/google-acknowledges-some-people-want-right-to-be-forgotten.

Powles, Julia (2015). “Results May Varyâ€, Slate. 25 February 2015. Web 15 March 2015. 18

Rosen, Jeffrey (2012). “Symposium Issue: The ‘right to be forgotten’â€, Stanford Online Review, vol. 64, no. 88, pp. 88-92.

Sparkes, Mathew (2015). “Google removes more links under ‘right to be forgotten’â€, The Telegraph. 15 August 2014. Web 15 March 2015. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/11038155/Google-removes-more-links-under-right-to-be-forgotten.html.

Solove, Daniel J. (2015). “I’ve Got Nothing to Hide†and Other Misunderstandings of Privacyâ€, San Diego Law Review 44, pp. 745-772.

Toobin, Jeffrey (2015). “The Solace of Oblivionâ€, The New Yorker. 29 September 2014.Web 3 March 2015. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/29/solace-oblivion.

Warren, Samuel D., Brandeis, Louis D. (1980). The Right to Privacy, 4 Harvard Law Review 193 (1890).

The Economist (2015). “On being forgottenâ€, 17 May 2014. Web 15 March 2015. http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21602219-right-be-forgotten-sounds-attractive-it-creates-more-problems-it-solves-being

Downloads

Published

2015-12-22

How to Cite

Pease, A. (2015). The “right to be forgotten”: Asserting control over our digital identity or re‐writing history?. IRPPS Working Papers, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.14600/irpps_wps.83.2016

Issue

Section

Working Papers